/*	
Watermark plugin for jQuery
Version: 3.1.4
http://jquery-watermark.googlecode.com/

Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Todd Northrop
http://www.speednet.biz/
	
August 13, 2012

Requires:  jQuery 1.2.3+
	
Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
See mit-license.txt and gpl2-license.txt in the project root for details.
------------------------------------------------------*/

(function ($, window, undefined) {

    var 
    // String constants for data names
	dataFlag = "watermark",
	dataClass = "watermarkClass",
	dataFocus = "watermarkFocus",
	dataFormSubmit = "watermarkSubmit",
	dataMaxLen = "watermarkMaxLength",
	dataPassword = "watermarkPassword",
	dataText = "watermarkText",

    // Copy of native jQuery regex use to strip return characters from element value
	rreturn = /\r/g,

    // Used to determine if type attribute of input element is a non-text type (invalid)
	rInvalidType = /^(button|checkbox|hidden|image|radio|range|reset|submit)$/i,

    // Includes only elements with watermark defined
	selWatermarkDefined = "input:data(" + dataFlag + "),textarea:data(" + dataFlag + ")",

    // Includes only elements capable of having watermark
	selWatermarkAble = ":watermarkable",

    // triggerFns:
    // Array of function names to look for in the global namespace.
    // Any such functions found will be hijacked to trigger a call to
    // hideAll() any time they are called.  The default value is the
    // ASP.NET function that validates the controls on the page
    // prior to a postback.
    // 
    // Am I missing other important trigger function(s) to look for?
    // Please leave me feedback:
    // http://code.google.com/p/jquery-watermark/issues/list
	triggerFns = [
		"Page_ClientValidate"
	],

    // Holds a value of true if a watermark was displayed since the last
    // hideAll() was executed. Avoids repeatedly calling hideAll().
	pageDirty = false,

    // Detects if the browser can handle native placeholders
	hasNativePlaceholder = ("placeholder" in document.createElement("input"));

    // Best practice: this plugin adds only one method to the jQuery object.
    // Also ensures that the watermark code is only added once.
    $.watermark = $.watermark || {

        // Current version number of the plugin
        version: "3.1.4",

        runOnce: true,

        // Default options used when watermarks are instantiated.
        // Can be changed to affect the default behavior for all
        // new or updated watermarks.
        options: {

            // Default class name for all watermarks
            className: "watermark",

            // If true, plugin will detect and use native browser support for
            // watermarks, if available. (e.g., WebKit's placeholder attribute.)
            useNative: true,

            // If true, all watermarks will be hidden during the window's
            // beforeunload event. This is done mainly because WebKit
            // browsers remember the watermark text during navigation
            // and try to restore the watermark text after the user clicks
            // the Back button. We can avoid this by hiding the text before
            // the browser has a chance to save it. The regular unload event
            // was tried, but it seems the browser saves the text before
            // that event kicks off, because it didn't work.
            hideBeforeUnload: true
        },

        // Hide one or more watermarks by specifying any selector type
        // i.e., DOM element, string selector, jQuery matched set, etc.
        hide: function (selector) {
            $(selector).filter(selWatermarkDefined).each(
			function () {
			    $.watermark._hide($(this));
			}
		);
        },

        // Internal use only.
        _hide: function ($input, focus) {
            var elem = $input[0],
			inputVal = (elem.value || "").replace(rreturn, ""),
			inputWm = $input.data(dataText) || "",
			maxLen = $input.data(dataMaxLen) || 0,
			className = $input.data(dataClass);

            if ((inputWm.length) && (inputVal == inputWm)) {
                elem.value = "";

                // Password type?
                if ($input.data(dataPassword)) {

                    if (($input.attr("type") || "") === "text") {
                        var $pwd = $input.data(dataPassword) || [],
						$wrap = $input.parent() || [];

                        if (($pwd.length) && ($wrap.length)) {
                            $wrap[0].removeChild($input[0]); // Can't use jQuery methods, because they destroy data
                            $wrap[0].appendChild($pwd[0]);
                            $input = $pwd;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (maxLen) {
                    $input.attr("maxLength", maxLen);
                    $input.removeData(dataMaxLen);
                }

                if (focus) {
                    $input.attr("autocomplete", "off");  // Avoid NS_ERROR_XPC_JS_THREW_STRING error in Firefox

                    window.setTimeout(
					function () {
					    $input.select();  // Fix missing cursor in IE
					}
				, 1);
                }
            }

            className && $input.removeClass(className);
        },

        // Display one or more watermarks by specifying any selector type
        // i.e., DOM element, string selector, jQuery matched set, etc.
        // If conditions are not right for displaying a watermark, ensures that watermark is not shown.
        show: function (selector) {
            $(selector).filter(selWatermarkDefined).each(
			function () {
			    $.watermark._show($(this));
			}
		);
        },

        // Internal use only.
        _show: function ($input) {
            var elem = $input[0],
			val = (elem.value || "").replace(rreturn, ""),
			text = $input.data(dataText) || "",
			type = $input.attr("type") || "",
			className = $input.data(dataClass);

            if (((val.length == 0) || (val == text)) && (!$input.data(dataFocus))) {
                pageDirty = true;

                // Password type?
                if ($input.data(dataPassword)) {

                    if (type === "password") {
                        var $pwd = $input.data(dataPassword) || [],
						$wrap = $input.parent() || [];

                        if (($pwd.length) && ($wrap.length)) {
                            $wrap[0].removeChild($input[0]); // Can't use jQuery methods, because they destroy data
                            $wrap[0].appendChild($pwd[0]);
                            $input = $pwd;
                            $input.attr("maxLength", text.length);
                            elem = $input[0];
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Ensure maxLength big enough to hold watermark (input of type="text" or type="search" only)
                if ((type === "text") || (type === "search")) {
                    var maxLen = $input.attr("maxLength") || 0;

                    if ((maxLen > 0) && (text.length > maxLen)) {
                        $input.data(dataMaxLen, maxLen);
                        $input.attr("maxLength", text.length);
                    }
                }

                className && $input.addClass(className);
                elem.value = text;
            }
            else {
                $.watermark._hide($input);
            }
        },

        // Hides all watermarks on the current page.
        hideAll: function () {
            if (pageDirty) {
                $.watermark.hide(selWatermarkAble);
                pageDirty = false;
            }
        },

        // Displays all watermarks on the current page.
        showAll: function () {
            $.watermark.show(selWatermarkAble);
        }
    };

    $.fn.watermark = $.fn.watermark || function (text, options) {
        ///	<summary>
        ///		Set watermark text and class name on all input elements of type="text/password/search" and
        /// 	textareas within the matched set. If className is not specified in options, the default is
        /// 	"watermark". Within the matched set, only input elements with type="text/password/search"
        /// 	and textareas are affected; all other elements are ignored.
        ///	</summary>
        ///	<returns type="jQuery">
        ///		Returns the original jQuery matched set (not just the input and texarea elements).
        /// </returns>
        ///	<param name="text" type="String">
        ///		Text to display as a watermark when the input or textarea element has an empty value and does not
        /// 	have focus. The first time watermark() is called on an element, if this argument is empty (or not
        /// 	a String type), then the watermark will have the net effect of only changing the class name when
        /// 	the input or textarea element's value is empty and it does not have focus.
        ///	</param>
        ///	<param name="options" type="Object" optional="true">
        ///		Provides the ability to override the default watermark options ($.watermark.options). For backward
        /// 	compatibility, if a string value is supplied, it is used as the class name that overrides the class
        /// 	name in $.watermark.options.className. Properties include:
        /// 		className: When the watermark is visible, the element will be styled using this class name.
        /// 		useNative (Boolean or Function): Specifies if native browser support for watermarks will supersede
        /// 			plugin functionality. If useNative is a function, the return value from the function will
        /// 			determine if native support is used. The function is passed one argument -- a jQuery object
        /// 			containing the element being tested as the only element in its matched set -- and the DOM
        /// 			element being tested is the object on which the function is invoked (the value of "this").
        ///	</param>
        /// <remarks>
        ///		The effect of changing the text and class name on an input element is called a watermark because
        ///		typically light gray text is used to provide a hint as to what type of input is required. However,
        ///		the appearance of the watermark can be something completely different: simply change the CSS style
        ///		pertaining to the supplied class name.
        ///		
        ///		The first time watermark() is called on an element, the watermark text and class name are initialized,
        ///		and the focus and blur events are hooked in order to control the display of the watermark.  Also, as
        /// 	of version 3.0, drag and drop events are hooked to guard against dropped text being appended to the
        /// 	watermark.  If native watermark support is provided by the browser, it is detected and used, unless
        /// 	the useNative option is set to false.
        ///		
        ///		Subsequently, watermark() can be called again on an element in order to change the watermark text
        ///		and/or class name, and it can also be called without any arguments in order to refresh the display.
        ///		
        ///		For example, after changing the value of the input or textarea element programmatically, watermark()
        /// 	should be called without any arguments to refresh the display, because the change event is only
        /// 	triggered by user actions, not by programmatic changes to an input or textarea element's value.
        /// 	
        /// 	The one exception to programmatic updates is for password input elements:  you are strongly cautioned
        /// 	against changing the value of a password input element programmatically (after the page loads).
        /// 	The reason is that some fairly hairy code is required behind the scenes to make the watermarks bypass
        /// 	IE security and switch back and forth between clear text (for watermarks) and obscured text (for
        /// 	passwords).  It is *possible* to make programmatic changes, but it must be done in a certain way, and
        /// 	overall it is not recommended.
        /// </remarks>

        if (!this.length) {
            return this;
        }

        var hasClass = false,
		hasText = (typeof (text) === "string");

        if (hasText) {
            text = text.replace(rreturn, "");
        }

        if (typeof (options) === "object") {
            hasClass = (typeof (options.className) === "string");
            options = $.extend({}, $.watermark.options, options);
        }
        else if (typeof (options) === "string") {
            hasClass = true;
            options = $.extend({}, $.watermark.options, { className: options });
        }
        else {
            options = $.watermark.options;
        }

        if (typeof (options.useNative) !== "function") {
            options.useNative = options.useNative ? function () { return true; } : function () { return false; };
        }

        return this.each(
		function () {
		    var $input = $(this);

		    if (!$input.is(selWatermarkAble)) {
		        return;
		    }

		    // Watermark already initialized?
		    if ($input.data(dataFlag)) {

		        // If re-defining text or class, first remove existing watermark, then make changes
		        if (hasText || hasClass) {
		            $.watermark._hide($input);

		            if (hasText) {
		                $input.data(dataText, text);
		            }

		            if (hasClass) {
		                $input.data(dataClass, options.className);
		            }
		        }
		    }
		    else {

		        // Detect and use native browser support, if enabled in options
		        if (
					(hasNativePlaceholder)
					&& (options.useNative.call(this, $input))
					&& (($input.attr("tagName") || "") !== "TEXTAREA")
				) {
		            // className is not set because current placeholder standard doesn't
		            // have a separate class name property for placeholders (watermarks).
		            if (hasText) {
		                $input.attr("placeholder", text);
		            }

		            // Only set data flag for non-native watermarks
		            // [purposely commented-out] -> $input.data(dataFlag, 1);
		            return;
		        }

		        $input.data(dataText, hasText ? text : "");
		        $input.data(dataClass, options.className);
		        $input.data(dataFlag, 1); // Flag indicates watermark was initialized

		        // Special processing for password type
		        if (($input.attr("type") || "") === "password") {
		            var $wrap = $input.wrap("<span>").parent(),
						$wm = $($wrap.html().replace(/type=["']?password["']?/i, 'type="text"'));

		            $wm.data(dataText, $input.data(dataText));
		            $wm.data(dataClass, $input.data(dataClass));
		            $wm.data(dataFlag, 1);
		            $wm.attr("maxLength", text.length);

		            $wm.focus(
						function () {
						    $.watermark._hide($wm, true);
						}
					).bind("dragenter",
						function () {
						    $.watermark._hide($wm);
						}
					).bind("dragend",
						function () {
						    window.setTimeout(function () { $wm.blur(); }, 1);
						}
					);

		            $input.blur(
						function () {
						    $.watermark._show($input);
						}
					).bind("dragleave",
						function () {
						    $.watermark._show($input);
						}
					);

		            $wm.data(dataPassword, $input);
		            $input.data(dataPassword, $wm);
		        }
		        else {

		            $input.focus(
						function () {
						    $input.data(dataFocus, 1);
						    $.watermark._hide($input, true);
						}
					).blur(
						function () {
						    $input.data(dataFocus, 0);
						    $.watermark._show($input);
						}
					).bind("dragenter",
						function () {
						    $.watermark._hide($input);
						}
					).bind("dragleave",
						function () {
						    $.watermark._show($input);
						}
					).bind("dragend",
						function () {
						    window.setTimeout(function () { $.watermark._show($input); }, 1);
						}
					).bind("drop",
		            // Firefox makes this lovely function necessary because the dropped text
		            // is merged with the watermark before the drop event is called.
						function (evt) {
						    var elem = $input[0],
								dropText = evt.originalEvent.dataTransfer.getData("Text");

						    if ((elem.value || "").replace(rreturn, "").replace(dropText, "") === $input.data(dataText)) {
						        elem.value = dropText;
						    }

						    $input.focus();
						}
					);
		        }

		        // In order to reliably clear all watermarks before form submission,
		        // we need to replace the form's submit function with our own
		        // function.  Otherwise watermarks won't be cleared when the form
		        // is submitted programmatically.
		        if (this.form) {
		            var form = this.form,
						$form = $(form);

		            if (!$form.data(dataFormSubmit)) {
		                $form.submit($.watermark.hideAll);

		                // form.submit exists for all browsers except Google Chrome
		                // (see "else" below for explanation)
		                if (form.submit) {
		                    $form.data(dataFormSubmit, form.submit);

		                    form.submit = (function (f, $f) {
		                        return function () {
		                            var nativeSubmit = $f.data(dataFormSubmit);

		                            $.watermark.hideAll();

		                            if (nativeSubmit.apply) {
		                                nativeSubmit.apply(f, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
		                            }
		                            else {
		                                nativeSubmit();
		                            }
		                        };
		                    })(form, $form);
		                }
		                else {
		                    $form.data(dataFormSubmit, 1);

		                    // This strangeness is due to the fact that Google Chrome's
		                    // form.submit function is not visible to JavaScript (identifies
		                    // as "undefined").  I had to invent a solution here because hours
		                    // of Googling (ironically) for an answer did not turn up anything
		                    // useful.  Within my own form.submit function I delete the form's
		                    // submit function, and then call the non-existent function --
		                    // which, in the world of Google Chrome, still exists.
		                    form.submit = (function (f) {
		                        return function () {
		                            $.watermark.hideAll();
		                            delete f.submit;
		                            f.submit();
		                        };
		                    })(form);
		                }
		            }
		        }
		    }

		    $.watermark._show($input);
		}
	);
    };

    // The code included within the following if structure is guaranteed to only run once,
    // even if the watermark script file is included multiple times in the page.
    if ($.watermark.runOnce) {
        $.watermark.runOnce = false;

        $.extend($.expr[":"], {

            // Extends jQuery with a custom selector - ":data(...)"
            // :data(<name>)  Includes elements that have a specific name defined in the jQuery data
            // collection. (Only the existence of the name is checked; the value is ignored.)
            // A more sophisticated version of the :data() custom selector originally part of this plugin
            // was removed for compatibility with jQuery UI. The original code can be found in the SVN
            // source listing in the file, "jquery.data.js".
            data: $.expr.createPseudo ?
			$.expr.createPseudo(function (dataName) {
			    return function (elem) {
			        return !!$.data(elem, dataName);
			    };
			}) :
            // support: jQuery <1.8
			function (elem, i, match) {
			    return !!$.data(elem, match[3]);
			},

            // Extends jQuery with a custom selector - ":watermarkable"
            // Includes elements that can be watermarked, including textareas and most input elements
            // that accept text input.  It uses a "negative" test (i.e., testing for input types that DON'T
            // work) because the HTML spec states that you can basically use any type, and if it doesn't
            // recognize the type it will default to type=text.  So if we only looked for certain type attributes
            // we would fail to recognize non-standard types, which are still valid and watermarkable.
            watermarkable: function (elem) {
                var type,
				name = elem.nodeName;

                if (name === "TEXTAREA") {
                    return true;
                }

                if (name !== "INPUT") {
                    return false;
                }

                type = elem.getAttribute("type");

                return ((!type) || (!rInvalidType.test(type)));
            }
        });

        // Overloads the jQuery .val() function to return the underlying input value on
        // watermarked input elements.  When .val() is being used to set values, this
        // function ensures watermarks are properly set/removed after the values are set.
        // Uses self-executing function to override the default jQuery function.
        (function (valOld) {

            $.fn.val = function () {
                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);

                // Best practice: return immediately if empty matched set
                if (!this.length) {
                    return args.length ? this : undefined;
                }

                // If no args, then we're getting the value of the first element;
                // else we're setting values for all elements in matched set
                if (!args.length) {

                    // If element is watermarked, get the underlying value;
                    // else use native jQuery .val()
                    if (this.data(dataFlag)) {
                        var v = (this[0].value || "").replace(rreturn, "");
                        return (v === (this.data(dataText) || "")) ? "" : v;
                    }
                    else {
                        return valOld.apply(this);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    valOld.apply(this, args);
                    $.watermark.show(this);
                    return this;
                }
            };

        })($.fn.val);

        // Hijack any functions found in the triggerFns list
        if (triggerFns.length) {

            // Wait until DOM is ready before searching
            $(function () {
                var i, name, fn;

                for (i = triggerFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    name = triggerFns[i];
                    fn = window[name];

                    if (typeof (fn) === "function") {
                        window[name] = (function (origFn) {
                            return function () {
                                $.watermark.hideAll();
                                return origFn.apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
                            };
                        })(fn);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        $(window).bind("beforeunload", function () {
            if ($.watermark.options.hideBeforeUnload) {
                $.watermark.hideAll();
            }
        });
    }

})(jQuery, window);
